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New Bionic Eye Could Restore Sight New Bionic Eye Could Restore Sight
Tuesday, April 08, 2008 - Ehud Rattner
Home >> News >> Medicine
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Researchers working for the Boston Retinal Implant Project have been developing a bionic eye implant that could restore the eye sight of people who suffer from age-related blindness. Although the bionic eye will only help individuals that were born with functional eyesight, the implant is expected to considerably improve their lives.

The chip is behind the retina at the back of the eyeball (Credit: Boston Retinal Implant Project) 
The chip behind the retina
at the back of the eyeball
(Credit: Boston Retinal Implant Project)
The implant is based on a small chip that is surgically implanted behind the retina, at the back of the eyeball. An ultra-thin wire strengthens the damaged optic nerve; its purpose is to transmit light and images to the brain's vision system, where it is normally processed. Other than the implanted chip and wire, most of the device sits outside the eye. The users would need to wear special eye glasses containing a tiny battery-powered camera and a transmitter, which would send images to the chip implanted behind the retina. The new device is expected to be quite durable, since the chip is enclosed in a titanium casing, making it both water-proof and corrosion-proof. The researchers estimate that the device will last for at least 10 years inside the eye. 

The scientists explain that the bionic eye will be affective for individuals who once had sight, since their brain knows how to process visual information. The unfortunate people who were born blind do not have the neurological capability to process the data received via the wire. Furthermore, the optic nerve must be at least partly functional. Otherwise, the data will not be fully processed. For many individuals that were born blind, this is a problem as well, since their optic nerve has never been used. However, most of these individuals have a natural compensation mechanism, in the form of enhanced senses, such as hearing and touch.  

 The Implant's Chip: General Model (Credit: The Boston Retinal Implant Project)
The Implant's Chip: General Model
(Credit: The Boston Retinal Implant Project)
Although the device will not be able to restore the eye sight of the entire blind community, researchers  are certain many people will benefit from the technology. For instance, age-related macular generation is the leading cause of blindness in the industrialized world, with about 2 million Americans currently suffering from the condition. The new technology will hopefully assist people suffering from this condition, and individuals suffering from retinitis pigmentosa (a genetic condition), but will not help glaucoma patients. 

The researchers note the device has some limitations, and it will not restore perfect vision. However, they are sure it will give people the advantage of having a general sense of their surroundings. Hopefully, the technology may enable people to recognize faces and facial expressions. "The thing is to significantly improve the quality of life for blind patients," said Joseph Rizzo of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, who has co-directed the project with MIT's John Wyatt since 1988.  

 Mock up design of camera mounted on a pair of sunglasses to be worn by the patient (Boston Retinal Implant Project)
Mock up design of camera mounted
on a pair of sunglasses to be
worn by the patient
(Boston Retinal Implant Project)
This summer, the researchers plan to test the implants on animals. Within the next few years, they hope to start performing human trails. Wyatt says: "What level of achievement that would actually be is hard to know; but the idea is of not having to use the white cane - to walk around, find the sidewalk, avoiding a telephone pole. Being able to navigate safely in an unfamiliar environment, that's the big topic." 

TFOT has covered the discovery of the last retinal movement-detecting cell and the latest stem-cell research that has improved our understanding of blindness. Another article recently published by TFOT deals with mind controlled bionic limbs, which were designed to assist disabled people in their daily lives. 

Thirty six researchers joined collaborated on The Boston Retinal Implant Project, including scientists from MIT, the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, and the V.A. Medical Center in Boston. For more information about the project, see the Boston Retinal Implant Project website.


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Comments & Replies (75)
R.O.P   (01/18/09 - 21:54 - by siria hurtado)
is there any posiibility that in the future people who were born blind
could be eligable to the bionic eye.
and can it work for example on people who have R.O.P ?
glaucoma blindness   (03/07/09 - 14:16 - by eglok)
if you can still see a shadow can this help?
Glaucoma Blindness   (04/08/09 - 14:51 - by Sandra Moss)
My aunt blindness was caused by diabetes. Is there any chance the
bionic eye can help her?
bionic eye   (04/22/09 - 15:31 - by perparim malaj)
i am a 25 year old male, i was born normal, but in my teenage years i
damaged my right eye, is there any possible way for me to get more
info and if there is a way for me to get my sight back, please contact
me at 216-355-0909 or eglovan2001@yahoo.com with any info you might
have. thank you very much, hope to hear from you soon, thanx.
whatever   (04/30/09 - 12:23 - by Kasey that not name )
who cares about u peoples problems stop complaining
Info on candidates for bionic eye resear   (06/16/09 - 20:34 - by Bob Maberry)
Is there a program that uses volenteers for the bionic eye research
trials? I would appreciate any information on this subject, as I am
blind, but not from birth. I had eye trama, a cornia transplant which
was successful, but a problem with the pressure caused blindness.
Interesting, the future?   (06/21/09 - 23:30 - by Nick Webb)
This is fantastic and very interesting. Last I heard the vision is in
64 bit. That being said wasn't it only 16 bit at best a year or two
ago. So imagine what the possibilities for this in 5 years? The
ability to read normal or slightly larger print? How about COLOR in
10? Heck at that rate we are looking the possibility of improved
vision beyond what an organic eye can perceive. Imagine what future
this or other companies can provide. We have seen all frontiers from
land, to the human body, to space. Now I think it's time to conquer
them.
Bionic Eye   (06/22/09 - 23:25 - by Sherry )
Hello I was wondering if there is somewhere I can find more
information on this and the possiblity of getting some help for my
uncle who has Macular Degeneration. Thank You
Bionic Eye    (07/09/09 - 10:26 - by Jay)
my ancle's blindness is cause by diabetes. can bionice eye help him to
see again. if you have any information or where i can get more
information please e-mail at c199022@yahoo.com.
thank you so much
Bionic Eyes   (07/11/09 - 11:32 - by Daria Bannerman)
I have Retinopathy of Prematurity; I have only light perception and
facial vision. Would I be a good candidate for this procedure? Please
contact my mother, Pamela Bannerman, at:
910-231-9116.
retina detachment and cataract   (07/17/09 - 7:49 - by frustrated)
i am a 21year old male who has had a detachment in both eyes. I am
totally blind in one eye and limited vision in the other with a
cataract.Is there help?
Macular degeneration   (07/27/09 - 21:19 - by eperry)
My father is a healthy 93. He has asked for the bionic eye since he
first learned of it. So far, I understand it is not used for
MDegeneration, Could this change?
My Mother has Retinitis Pigmentosa, Help   (08/01/09 - 12:24 - by Uwa Ogbebor)
My mother was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa in 1998, and now she
is completely blind. She is only 70yrs old. My brother stumbled on
your website and forwarded to me, please let me know if there is any
way you can help her. We want her to see again. This is when she
should be enjoying the fruits of her labor for 7 grown kids, but she
could not even enjoy her son's wedding, and weeps because she cannot
see his new wife or her grandkids. She says she sees shadows, but not
actual objects,she says everywhere is white. We can do trials and all.
Please let me know if there is hope at osagie19641@verizon.net or you
can call me at 617-216-1955. I am willing and ready to meet with your
office anyday, anytime.
Best Wishes
retinitis pigmentosa   (08/15/09 - 10:28 - by Gulamahmad Patel)
My sister is suffering from retinitis pigmentosa since she was 6 years
old and now she is 36. She can not see at all. Is there any cure?
just want to know   (08/29/09 - 17:30 - by Brook beaty)
How much would i cost someone to get a bionic eye. do you have
clinical studies
Bionic eye for RP?   (09/08/09 - 21:58 - by Rose Wells)
My father has Retinitis Pigmentosa. His vision began narrowing around
age 40. He still has a very small amount of vision. Can the bionic eye
help him? He is now 78. How can we get on a trial list?
glaucoma   (09/10/09 - 11:49 - by Fernando)
I would like to know if this system may be used to glaucomas pacient?
doctor didnt say   (09/12/09 - 3:09 - by parimala)
my mother is 40y .in one of her eyes nerves are not working.doctor
didnt say what,where the exact problem is .can you please suggest me
any solution
jst want to know   (09/18/09 - 9:28 - by uma)
my daughter is suffering from optic disc pit.is there any cure...
ITGS Mr. Connolly's class   (09/23/09 - 12:03 - by Stephanie O'Bri)
The Bionic Eye

This is an eye that helps people who are now blind, but could once see
to see again. It only works with some types of blind people, depending
on your cause of blindness. Basically it surgically implants a chip
behind your retina, and transmits light images into the brain's vision
system. Special glasses with a camera and a transmitter also have to
be worn.

Section 1: people and machines

section 2: images, sound and presentation

section 3: health
your info   (09/24/09 - 23:40 - by matthew)
Please people, I know you are very desirous of a cure but please don't
leave your name and phone numbers in the comments of this article.
Fraudulent people can use your info to trick you and do cruel things.
Please site admin erase these folks info.
EYE   (10/06/09 - 10:44 - by justin)
in 15 i just want a freaking bionic eye
Macular degeneration   (11/18/09 - 9:21 - by Jean)
Will the bionic eye, the retinal implant, help those who have early
macular degeneration???
Rod Cone dystrophy   (11/18/09 - 9:23 - by Hazel)
My son has rod cone dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa and is gradually
losing his sight. Will this device work on someone with his history???
Ratinopathy   (11/28/09 - 7:18 - by Pinki)
Iam undergoing ratinopathy laser due to blood lecage and detached
retina and have lost eighty percent of vision.Suggest me about bionic
eye.
hi   (11/28/09 - 12:47 - by ankita)
my nani is blind from last 40 yrs, due to retinal problem,where could
she get bionic implant..??? i wish she could atleast have a glance of
her sons and grandson before she close her eyes..
bionic eye   (12/03/09 - 11:44 - by help)
you can buy add-ons for the subway systems of New York, Washington and
Chicago from within the application.
xray version   (12/11/09 - 22:58 - by john)
when will the xray version be out? i want to see through clothes
EYEs   (01/28/10 - 22:14 - by George)
can you please let me know where i can get info on bionic eyes I was
attacked and had optic nerves damage and one eye was removed.
213 908 9634
xray is right   (01/30/10 - 8:04 - by moshe)
It's not a good idea to develop this only to the optically impaired.
In my opinion, making something for improving the sight of the entire
public will do more good.
blind but not by birth   (02/10/10 - 13:43 - by razib)
dear,sir or madam, i totally requested to help my sister. my sister
was blind at the age of 12 years old and now she is reached 25 years
old at the marriage bond she is very beautiful but without eye no one
can look beauti,we take her for a check up to the aims hospital but
they said we can't do anything we are helpless.so, i loose my
enthusisasm for 13 years , and at the finally i heard the name of ur's
eye care sight website name, so pliz i beg you to help me and i would
really very grateful thanks to you.and you can send me in my
e-mail:razib_kalikotay@yahoo.com or contact me:+919641007891. your's
faithfully razib from india.
bionic eye   (02/13/10 - 18:43 - by blah)
Is it possible to make a model of this new conceptual idea?
A kind prototype that will enable others to understand what's been
written here?
bionic eye for blind   (02/22/10 - 1:43 - by surseh)
my son lost his both eyes in car accident His retina completly damaged
he could not see now can bionic eye bring back his sight
Retinal Blastoma   (03/17/10 - 0:18 - by Lynn)
Hello, I just want to know what the odds are of science developing a
way to recover sight from the removal of one's eye due RB.
Bionic Eye   (03/30/10 - 3:13 - by mathais bates)
HI my left eye is bad i cant see out of it? i need your help? let me
be the start i need new eye. thank you
Retinitis Pigmentosa   (03/31/10 - 19:01 - by Nancy Defenbaugh)
This if fabulous. My son was diagnosed with this at the age of 15 and
slowly lost his sight. He is still able to see some shadows but
nothing else. This would be wonderful to have some of his eyesight
restored. Can\\\\\\\'t wait to hear more.
crushed retina   (04/01/10 - 20:48 - by reny)
hi i was born blind in my left eye the doctor crushed the retina would
this bionic eye work for me
Bionic Eye    (04/02/10 - 9:22 - by Dr Sunil Moreker)
It is important to note that it is still in the research stage and
animals studies are still underway.It is only after animal studies are
successful that it will be tried on humans and at that point we need
to realise that it is a very vulnerable population which will be
approached for research to be done on them and in the eagerness this
population should probably be aware of a possibility of them being in
a phase of overexpectation and vulnerable to misinterpretion of
information supplied to them.The researchers definitely take care to
see that this does not happen but relatives of patients then carry a
responsibility often not understood well.So the relatives of patients
need to now gear up to understand the realistic expectations and the
possibility of a small percentage of unforeseen unexpected
results.Each one can discuss the future possibility of use of this for
their loved ones with their present eye doctors
macular degeneration   (04/15/10 - 1:38 - by Heena Masand)
Will bionic eye help patients with AMD and how much Please keep me
posted for the further details.
bionic eye   (04/26/10 - 17:21 - by eric joyner)
I would be help ful to have a bionic eye Could it recieve light to
make an image like human eyes do
i want to my uncle    (06/05/10 - 14:25 - by ..:::SpiDeRzZ)
how to get it its really great so plzZ contct me on my E-mail adders
22222227777777@yahoo.com
Bionic eye   (06/28/10 - 5:38 - by shazia)
My friend has lost his vision due to glucoma and diabetes. plz contact
me to restore his vision. ilyasshazia@yahoo.com
LOST OF EYESIGHT   (06/28/10 - 12:33 - by LAKESHIA SMITH)
My daughter lost her eyesight in both eyes due to retina detachment.
She can see some shadows, colors and the waving of a hand if right in
front of her face. I wanted to know will she be a good candidate for
this surgery and would it help her to see again?
Eyes lost in catrict operation.   (07/06/10 - 5:11 - by Qaiser)
What do you have for people who lost their eyes in catrict operation
due to infection?
RETINITUS PIGMENTOSA   (07/08/10 - 22:18 - by DIANA ANDERSON)
MY FEANCE HAS RP SINCE A CHILD HE HAS ONLY VERY BLURRED PERIFERAL NOW
AND IS 56 IS HEALTHY AND WANTS SO MUCH TO BE ABLE TO WORK AND SUPPORT
HIMSELF AGAIN IS THERE ANY HOPE OF HIM GETTING TO TRY ONE OF THESE
BIONIC EYE'S I WOULD APPRICIATE IF YOU COULD LET ME KNOW WHAT TO DO TO
FIND OUT THANK YOU CONTACT ME AT SNOOKIED17@YAHOO.COM
Bionic Eyes   (07/09/10 - 12:12 - by Rhonda Pruitt)
My 19 yr old son is blind from Retinopathy of Prematurity, he has
minimal light perception, would he be a candidate for this? Please
contact me: Rhonda Pruitt
678-908-3153 or 678-807-8137 or rhondapruitt85@gmail.com
Thank you!
stabbed in the eye   (07/20/10 - 6:43 - by nonhlanhla)
my husband was stabbed in the left eye please tell me how much is a
bionic eye? please help me for him to have his sight back.
retinal detachment   (07/21/10 - 21:35 - by stephanie)
I had a retinal detachment in my right eye at the age of 27. I am
now 38. I believe it was heriditary, my father had a detached retina.
I have very little vision left. Its like looking through a glass of
water. I am very interested in the bionic eye. I have no health
insurance but I would be grateful if there were trial studies and I
could be a canidate. I have been going to the Texas Retina Assc in
Dallas for years and I am so ready to have my vision back. If you
could help me please contact me at email slsc1971@yahoo.com.
diabectic retinitis   (07/29/10 - 16:25 - by rhonda)
will this help people that blindness was caused by diabetes? My mother
still has a very little sight and we were wondering if this would help
her to regain eyesight.
R.P   (08/18/10 - 11:59 - by Khan)
Hi i want to know that is bionic eye help the patients of R.P and is
there any chance of getting the eye sight back waiting for the reply
AHHHHHHHH!!!! :) :)   (09/10/10 - 20:51 - by Anonymous)
I'm doing a presentation on the BIONIC EYE..................HOW MUCH
IS IT!?!?!?!?!
:) :)
cant see   (09/11/10 - 15:01 - by susan roberts)
my mom has retinitis pigmentosis and i was wondering if this bionic
eye would help her to see.She just was diagnosed with this a few years
ago and know all she can see is shadows. Please let me know. thanks My
email is sucieq52@hotmail.com
Bionic Eye Developement   (09/17/10 - 14:53 - by Virgil Reichle)
I am responsible for scheduling speakers for a sight impared forum
that meet bi-monthly in our church. Can you inform me what progress is
being made in the bionic eye development relay this information to our
group for future hope. Please advise.
Thanks!
Virgil Reichle
Tel: 913-515-4157
Fax: 913-341-0619
e-mail: vreichle@kc.rr.com
my eye   (09/28/10 - 11:09 - by cade feilds)
i love the eye pics
YOU   (09/28/10 - 11:13 - by Ariana Rodriguez)
I think you SUCK
eye removal   (10/24/10 - 14:34 - by hopeful)
hi i have had my eye removed due to eye cancer would i be a likely
candidate for your bionic eye
bionic eye\'s   (10/26/10 - 9:37 - by cade gabreil)
i love your research and that yell can make a bionic eye keep the good
work up
retinitis pigmentosa   (11/03/10 - 17:43 - by melinda )
hi, my son was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa at age 5. he\'s now
11 with good eyesight. just night blindness for now. please contact me
if there is help for him with this new biotic eye. thank you sooooo
much
860-608-5201
RETINA DIABETIKE   (11/04/10 - 2:41 - by FLORENCA)
my father's blindness is cause by diabetes. can bionice eye help him
to
see again. if you have any information or where i can get more
information please say to me.my email is
florencabejtaj@hotmail.com.please unswer to me
bionic eye for rp   (11/07/10 - 8:18 - by linda)
amazing. i saw the info on tv and looked it up on internet. rp runs
deep in my family history. i was told i have rp @ age 62 and will
probley still be able to see till i die, lucky me. inange how this
will changed all the peoples lives. to see a sunset, to read to look
in a childs eyes, so many important things to keep expierence in life.
keep up the great work all you sciencist.
BIONIC EYE   (11/15/10 - 10:21 - by miguel perez)
lost my eyesight due to diabetes had a stroke in the eyes, i can see a
little from one eye, can this bionic eye help me????
bionic eye   (11/17/10 - 16:22 - by ceasr cortez)
i have clocoama lost my right eye in trama
eye not go blind help   (11/17/10 - 16:27 - by ceasr cortez)
i have clocoama lost my right eye in trama1714 650 2495
i am suffering 4om retinitis pigmentosa   (12/07/10 - 6:54 - by rehmat ullah khoker)
i am 70 years old. i can see movement of people and things moving
about i m unable to read and write.i cannot recognize faces. i can see
shining things and bulb light my trouble gradually started in
1975.plzzz let me know whether implanted macro electronic chip is
available and useful 4 me how can i benefit with this chip
SUFFERING 4OM R.P.   (12/07/10 - 7:00 - by REHMAT ULLAH KHOKER)
WOULD U KINDLY LET ME KNOW WHETHER CHIP HAS BEEN INVENTED IN GERMANY
AND IS AVAILABLE 4 USE I CAME TO KNOW THROUH BBC NEWS ON 3 NOV THIS
YEAR THATCHIP WAS IMPLANTED IN THE EYE OF SOME PATIENTS WITH R.P.
Animal testing   (12/10/10 - 16:13 - by Samantha)
DONT TEST ON ANIMALS!!
Project   (12/10/10 - 16:14 - by Samantha)
I am doing a project on this technology how much does it cost?
bionic eye   (12/29/10 - 6:03 - by john)
nice
heyy gyzz   (01/03/11 - 19:25 - by unowhodisis)
awe all ur comments are really sad :(
hopefully god gives uh your wishes and you gyz live a happy life :)
i guess when god takes away one thing, he gives you a million others
in return.
heyy gyzz   (01/03/11 - 19:28 - by ticktock)
for those of you who are muslims and need help here is a pryare that
can give you your sight back
NO LIIEES ! :)
trust me
http://yasayyidi.wordpress.com/2007/12/03/dua-for-better-eye-sight/
My daughter can't focus her vision.   (01/27/11 - 17:11 - by June McBride)
08-09-09 My daughter lost her vision for 3 days and then started
getting color back after 2 weeks. Now she see's thousands of spider
web's that are gold and silver. She is diagnosed with "Unknown
Delima", She had a ERG done at UCLA and her retna is healthy but is
losing her peripheral and can't focus on anything. You can contact me
at june508@hotmail.com Thanking you ahead of time. My daughter is 46
years old.
Best's Eye Disease   (02/23/11 - 10:44 - by Rebecca Smith)
my son's wife has Best's eye disease, she is not blind yet, Will's eye
institute gave her 3-5 yrs. Can this help her.
Bionic eye without brain surgery?   (06/12/11 - 22:36 - by Carole)
My son lost his right eye at age 23 from a work related accident
eyeball was severely cut and eye lid from a grinder saw blade that had
a piece break off and fly clicing his lid and eyeball. He had surgery
and we were hopeful. But within a month we were told he would never
see again. They said tests reveal the brain reconizes light but the
eye doesnt. The retina was displaced and crumbed because of the amount
of blood in the eye that remained after surgery.
The eye is drying up and he will eventually be fitted with a
prosthesis. would he be a candidate for a bionic eye.
spam   (07/01/11 - 1:49 - by spam)
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bionic eye   (09/02/11 - 10:18 - by Shirley Standridge)
I could not find anywhere that it listed a time that this would be
made available to the public for purchase. Can anyone help me with
this question?

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